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Sensor journalism
Sensor journalism〔Sensors & Journalism, Tow Center report, 2014〕 refers to the use of sensors to generate or collect data, then analyzing, visualizing, or using the data to support journalistic inquiry. This is related to but distinct from data journalism. Whereas data journalism relies on using historical or existing data, sensor journalism involves the creation of data with sensor tools. This also includes drone journalism.〔Culver, Kathleen Bartzen. "From Battlefield to Newsroom: Ethical Implications of Drone Technology in Journalism," Journal of Mass Media Ethics (2013)〕〔Drone journalism, Wikipedia.〕
==Background==
Examples of sensor-based journalism (below) date back to the early 2000s〔Sensors & Journalism, Tow Center report (see 'Case studies,' 2014〕 and usually involve the use of sensor tools to generate or collect data to be reported on. The way in which the sensors are deployed varies. In some cases, a journalist will learn how to operate and deploy a sensor (see Houston Chronicle) while in others (see WNYC Cicada Tracker), the sensors are built and deployed by the general public. Journalists can also request data from existing sensor networks (see Sun Sentinel example) and remote sensors (see ProPublica example).〔(Tow Center blog, "ProPublic Satellites and the Shrinking Louisiana Coast )〕
Sensors used for reporting can be closed source with expressly stated terms of use or open source, which allows for modification of the sensor downstream of development.〔Sensors & Journalism, Tow Center report, "Closed Source Initiatives" p. 164, 2014〕
Sensor journalism modules have been taught at Emerson College〔("Sensor journalism student reflections" )〕 (around water quality/contamination) and Florida International University (around sea-level rise).〔(Gutsche, Robert. King Tide Day project from Florida International University )〕〔(Lean, Rachel. "King Tide Day: Students Gather on Miami Beach To Combat Sea Level Rise Apathy," Miami New Times (2013) )〕〔(TODAY Show. King Tide Day (2014) )〕 〔(Gutsche, Robert "RECIPROCAL (AND REDUCTIONIST?) NEWSWORK An examination of youth involvement in creating local participatory environmental news," Journalism Practice (2015) )〕An air quality sensor journalism module is slated for spring of 2015 at San Diego State University〔("What's In the Air?" project from San Diego State University )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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